浣犲彲浠ョ殑鑻辨枃 You can do it 榧撳嫷浠栦汉鑸囧缓绔嬩俊蹇冪殑鐭彞
鍦ㄤ汉鐢熺殑瑷卞鏅傚埢锛岀劇璜栨槸闈㈠皪鎸戞埌銆佸缈掓柊鎶€鑳斤紝鎴栨槸鍢楄│绐佺牬鑷垜锛屼竴鍙ョ啊鍠€屾湁鍔涚殑銆孻ou can do it銆嶏紙浣犲彲浠ョ殑锛夛紝寰€寰€鑳藉付渚嗘剰鎯充笉鍒扮殑鍔涢噺銆傞€欏彞瑭变笉鍍呮槸榧撳嫷锛屾洿鏄竴绋俊蹇电殑鍌抽仦锛岃兘澶犲湪闂滈嵉鏅傚埢榛炵噧涓€鍊嬩汉鐨勪俊蹇冭垏鍕囨埃銆備綔鐐轰竴鍚嶉暦鏈熼棞娉ㄨ獮瑷€瀛哥繏鑸囧績鎱嬪缓绔嬬殑鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔鑰咃紝鎴戞繁鍒婚珨鏈冨埌锛屾帉鎻℃纰虹殑榧撳嫷鏂瑰紡鑸囧鐢ㄧ煭鍙ワ紝灏嶆柤骞姪浠栦汉鎴栬嚜鎴戞縺鍕佃嚦闂滈噸瑕併€傛湰鏂囧皣娣卞叆鎺㈣◣銆孻ou can do it銆嶉€欏彞缍撳吀鑻辨枃榧撳嫷瑾炵殑鍏ф兜锛屼甫鎻愪緵涓€绯诲垪鑳芥湁鏁堝缓绔嬩俊蹇冪殑瀵︾敤鐭彞鑸囨柟娉曪紝璁撲綘涓嶅儏鑳藉鏈冨浣曠偤浠栦汉鎵撴埃锛屾洿鑳藉皣閫欎唤姝ｅ悜鍔涢噺鍏у寲锛岄亱鐢ㄥ湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鑸囧缈掍腑銆?/p>
銆孻ou can do it銆嶇殑鍔涢噺锛氳秴瓒婂瓧闈㈢殑蹇冪悊褰遍熆
鐐轰粈楹间竴鍙ョ湅浼兼櫘閫氱殑銆屼綘鍙互鐨勩€嶆渻鏈夊姝ゅぇ鐨勫奖闊垮姏锛熷緸蹇冪悊瀛歌搴︿締鐪嬶紝鑲畾鐨勮獮瑷€鑳界洿鎺ヨЦ鍕曞ぇ鑵︾殑鐛庡嫷绯荤当銆傜暥涓€鍊嬩汉鎺ユ敹鍒版槑纰恒€佺湡瑾犵殑榧撳嫷鏅傦紝鏈冮檷浣庡皪澶辨晽鐨勬亹鎳兼劅锛屼甫鎻愬崌闈㈠皪鎸戞埌鐨勫嫊姗熴€傞€欎笉鍍呴仼鐢ㄦ柤瑾炶█瀛哥繏锛屽湪浠讳綍闇€瑕佸爡鎸佽垏鍕囨埃鐨勫牬鍚堥兘鍚屾ǎ鏈夋晥銆?/p>
浣跨敤鑻辨枃榧撳嫷浠栦汉鏅傦紝瑾炶鐨勭湡瑾犲害鑸囨儏澧冪殑濂戝悎搴︽瘮鐢ㄨ鑿簵鏇撮噸瑕併€備竴鍙ョ櫦鑷収蹇冪殑銆孻ou can do it銆嶏紝閰嶅悎鑲畾鐨勭溂绁炶垏瑾炴埃锛屽線寰€姣旈暦绡囧ぇ璜栫殑瑾暀鏇磋兘鐩存姷浜哄績銆傞€欐鏄紦鍕佃獮瑷€鐨勯瓍鍔涙墍鍦ㄢ€斺€斿畠绨″柈銆佺洿鎺ワ紝鍗诲厖婊夸汉鎬у寲鐨勬敮鎸併€?/p>
涓嶅悓鎯呭涓嬬殑缍撳吀榧撳嫷鐭彞瀵︽埌娓呭柈
闄や簡钀敤鐨勩€孻ou can do it銆嶏紝鑻辨枃涓湁瑷卞璞愬瘜鐨勭煭鍙ワ紝鑳芥洿绮炬簴鍦版噳灏嶅悇绋儏澧冦€備互涓嬫暣鐞嗗嚭骞惧€嬫渶瀵︾敤銆佹渶鑳藉缓绔嬩俊蹇冪殑瑾硶锛?/p>
- 绲︿簣鍢楄│鍕囨埃鏅傦細 “Give it a try! / Go for it!” 锛堣│瑭︾湅锛侊級鈥斺€?鐢ㄦ柤榧撳嫷闁嬪琛屽嫊銆?/li>
- 鐣跺皪鏂圭己涔忎俊蹇冩檪锛?/strong> “I believe in you.” 锛堟垜鐩镐俊浣犮€傦級鈥斺€?寮疯浣犲皪浠栫殑淇′换銆?/li>
- 闈㈠皪鍥伴洠浠诲嫏鏅傦細 “Take it one step at a time.” 锛堜竴姝ヤ竴姝ヤ締銆傦級鈥斺€?骞姪鍒嗚В澹撳姏锛岃仛鐒︾暥涓嬨€?/li>
- 鍦ㄦ寫鎴颁腑閫旀彁渚涙敮鎸佹檪锛?/strong> “You’re on the right track.” 锛堜綘鐨勬柟鍚戞槸灏嶇殑銆傦級鈥斺€?鑲畾鐩墠鐨勫姫鍔涜垏鏂规硶銆?/li>
- 榧撳嫷鍫呮寔鍒板簳鏅傦細 “Keep going, you’re almost there!” 锛堢辜绾岋紝灏卞揩鎴愬姛浜嗭紒锛夆€斺€?鍦ㄦ渶寰岄殠娈垫彁渚涘嫊鍔涖€?/li>
閬告搰鐭彞鐨勯棞閸靛湪鏂笺€屽悓鐞嗗績銆嶃€傝ō韬檿鍦版€濊€冨皪鏂圭暥涓嬫渶闇€瑕佽伣鍒颁粈楹硷紝鎵嶈兘璁撻紦鍕电殑瑭辫獮鐪熸瑾埌蹇冨潕瑁°€?/p>
濡備綍瑾嚭鏈夋韩搴︾殑榧撳嫷锛熸妧宸ц垏蹇冩硶澶у叕闁?/h2>
榧撳嫷涓嶆槸绌烘硾鐨勫彛铏燂紝鑰屾槸涓€绋渶瑕佺反缈掔殑婧濋€氳棟琛撱€傝璁撲綘鐨勩€孻ou can do it銆嶈伣璧蜂締鐪熻獱鏈夊姏锛屽彲浠ユ帉鎻′互涓嬪咕鍊嬫牳蹇冨績娉曪細
- 鍏烽珨鑰岄潪绌烘硾锛?/strong> 鑸囧叾鍙銆屼綘鍋氬緱鍒般€嶏紝涓嶅鎸囧嚭灏嶆柟鐨勫叿楂斿姫鍔涙垨閫叉銆備緥濡傦細銆屾垜鐪嬩綘閫欓€辨瘡澶╅兘绶寸繏灏嶈┍锛?strong>閫欑ó鍫呮寔涓€瀹氭渻璁撲綘绐佺牬鐡堕牳銆傘€?/li>
- 鎺ョ磵鎯呯窉锛屽啀绲︿簣鏀寔锛?/strong> 鍏堟壙瑾嶄换鍕欑殑闆ｅ害鎴栧皪鏂圭殑鎰熷彈锛堝锛氥€岄€欑⒑瀵︿笉瀹规槗銆嶏級锛屽啀琛ㄩ仈淇″績銆傞€欐渻璁撳皪鏂规劅鍒拌鐞嗚В锛岄紦鍕电殑鏁堟灉鍔犲€嶃€?/li>
- 浣跨敤绌嶆サ姝ｉ潰鐨勮獮瑷€锛?/strong> 閬垮厤銆屼笉瑕佺穵寮点€嶃€併€屽垾鎬曞け鏁椼€嶉€欓鏆楀惈璨犻潰鏆楃ず鐨勫彞瀛愩€傜洿鎺ヨ仛鐒﹀湪姝ｅ悜琛屽嫊鑸囩祼鏋滀笂锛屽锛氥€屾斁杓曢瑔锛?strong>灞曠従浣犳簴鍌欏ソ鐨勬垚鏋?/strong>銆傘€?/li>
鏍规摎瑾炶█鏁欏灏堝銆佹寔鏈夊湅闅汿ESOL鑻辫獮鏁欏斧璀夋浉鐨凧ohn Anderson鐨勮瀵燂紝鍦ㄥ缈掔挵澧冧腑锛屾暀甯嫢鑳藉皣閫欎簺榧撳嫷鎶€宸ц瀺鍏ユ暀瀛革紝瀛哥敓鐨勫弮鑸囧害鑸囧槜瑭︽剰椤樺钩鍧囨渻鎻愬崌40%浠ヤ笂銆傞€欒瓑鏄庝簡鏈夋晥榧撳嫷灏嶅缈掑嫊姗熺殑椤憲褰遍熆銆?/p>
绶氫笂瀛哥繏 vs. 瀵﹂珨浜掑嫊锛氶紦鍕垫柟寮忔瘮杓冭〃
鍦ㄦ暩浣嶆檪浠ｏ紝瑷卞榧撳嫷鑸囨敮鎸佺櫦鐢熷湪绶氫笂銆備簡瑙ｄ笉鍚屾儏澧冧笅鐨勬渶浣宠〃閬旀柟寮忥紝鑳借畵浣犵殑鏀寔涓嶆墦鎶樻墸銆備互涓嬭〃鏍兼瘮杓冧簡鍏╃ó鎯呭涓嬬殑鎳夌敤瑕侀粸锛?/p>
| 鎯呭鑸囧獟浠?/th> | 鎺ㄨ枽榧撳嫷鏂瑰紡 | 娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡 |
|---|---|---|
| 绶氫笂鏂囧瓧锛堝瑷婃伅銆佺暀瑷€锛?/strong> | 浣跨敤琛ㄦ儏绗﹁櫉锛堝馃憤馃挭锛夋垨璨煎湒杓斿姪锛屽綄瑁滆獮姘ｄ笉瓒炽€傚彞瀛愬彲浠ョ◢闀凤紝琛ㄩ仈鏇村畬鏁寸殑鏀寔銆?/td> | 閬垮厤閬庡害绨＄煭锛屽彲鑳借瑾よ獚鐐烘暦琛嶃€傚彲閬╂檪浣跨敤銆孻ou’ve got this!銆嶇瓑娴佽榧撳嫷瑾炪€?/td> |
| 瑕栬▕閫氳┍鎴栭潰灏嶉潰 | 閲嶈瑾炶銆佽〃鎯呰垏鑲㈤珨瑾炶█銆備竴鍙ョ啊鍠殑銆孖’m with you銆嶏紙鎴戞敮鎸佷綘锛夋惌閰嶉粸闋井绗戯紝鏁堟灉鍗佽冻銆?/td> | 纰轰繚鐠板瀹夐潨锛岃畵灏嶆柟鑳芥竻妤氭帴鏀跺埌浣犻潪瑾炶█鐨勯紦鍕佃▕鎭紝淇濇寔鐪肩鎺ヨЦ銆?/td> |
灏囬紦鍕靛収鍖栵細寤虹珛鑷垜淇″績鐨勫鐢ㄧ反缈?/h2>
榧撳嫷浠栦汉寰堥噸瑕侊紝浣嗘噦寰楃偤鑷繁鎵撴埃鏇存槸绲傝韩鍙楃敤鐨勮兘鍔涖€傚缓绔嬭嚜鎴戜俊蹇冨彲浠ュ緸瑾炶█闁嬪锛岃│钁楀皣灏嶄粬浜鸿鐨勯紦鍕佃┍锛岃綁璁婃垚灏嶈嚜宸辩殑銆岃嚜鎴戝皪瑭便€嶃€傛瘡澶╂棭鏅ㄦ垨闈㈠皪鎸戞埌鍓嶏紝鍙互瑭﹁憲灏嶈嚜宸辫锛?/p>
- “I am capable of handling this.” 锛堟垜鏈夎兘鍔涜檿鐞嗗ソ閫欎欢浜嬨€傦級
- “I have prepared well, and I will do my best.” 锛堟垜宸叉簴鍌欏厖鍒嗭紝鏈冪洝鍏ㄥ姏銆傦級
閫欎簺绌嶆サ鐨勮嚜鎴戣偗瀹氬彞锛岃兘閫愭閲嶅澶ц叇鐨勬€濊€冩叄鎬с€傜編鍦嬪績鐞嗗鏈冪殑涓€绡囩爺绌跺牨鍛婃寚鍑猴紝瑕忓緥鐨勭妤佃嚜鎴戝皪瑭憋紝鏈夊姪鏂奸檷浣庡鍔涙寚鏁革紝涓︽彁鍗囧湪琛ㄧ従浠诲嫏涓殑鎸佷箙搴︺€傞€欏氨鍍忕偤鑷繁鐨勫収蹇冨畨瑁濅簡涓€鍊嬬┅瀹氱殑鏀寔绯荤当銆?/p>
瀵﹂殯鎿嶄綔涓婏紝浣犲彲浠ュ皣閫欎簺鍙ュ瓙瀵湪渚垮埄璨间笂锛岃布鍦ㄦ瘡澶╃湅寰楀埌鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎴栬ō鐐烘墜姗熸甯冦€傞噸瑜囩湅瑕嬭垏鏈楄畝锛岃兘鍔犳繁閫欎簺姝ｅ悜淇″康銆傝浣忥紝鑷俊涓﹂潪澶╃敓锛岃€屾槸閫忛亷涓€娆℃鎴愬姛鐨勭稉椹楄垏姝ｅ悜鐨勮嚜鎴戝皪瑭辩疮绌嶈€屼締銆傛瘡涓€娆′綘鍏嬫湇鍥伴洠锛岀劇璜栧ぇ灏忥紝閮芥槸灏嶃€孻ou can do it銆嶉€欏彞瑭辨渶鏈夊姏鐨勫嵃璀夈€?/p>
甯歌鍟忛瑙ｇ瓟
鍟忥細闄や簡瑾€孻ou can do it銆嶏紝閭勬湁浠€楹兼柟寮忚兘琛ㄩ仈鏀寔锛?/strong>
绛旓細琛屽嫊寰€寰€姣旇獮瑷€鏇存湁鍔涖€傚湪瑾嚭榧撳嫷瑭辫獮鐨勫悓鏅傦紝鍙互鎻愪緵瀵﹂殯鐨勫公鍔╋紝渚嬪涓€璧疯鍔冨缈掓椹熴€佸垎浜湁鐢ㄧ殑璩囨簮锛屾垨鍠磾闄即灏嶆柟绶寸繏銆傞€欑ó銆岃獮瑷€+琛屽嫊銆嶇殑鏀寔绲勫悎锛屾晥鏋滄渶鐐洪’钁椼€?/p>
鍟忥細濡傛灉灏嶆柟涓€鍐嶅け鏁楋紝澶卞幓淇″績锛岃┎濡備綍榧撳嫷锛?/strong>
绛旓細姝ゆ檪鎳夐伩鍏嶄竴鍛抽噸瑜囥€屼綘鍙互銆嶏紝閫欏彲鑳介€犳垚澹撳姏銆傛噳灏囩劍榛炲緸銆岀祼鏋溿€嶈綁鍚戙€岄亷绋嬨€嶈垏銆屽姫鍔涖€嶃€傚彲浠ヨ锛氥€屾垜鐪嬪埌浣犻€欐鍦ㄢ€︽柟闈㈡湁閫叉銆嶏紙鍏烽珨鎸囧嚭锛夛紝鎴栥€屾垜鍊戜締鐪嬬湅寰為€欐缍撻涓鍒颁簡浠€楹硷紝閫欏皪涓嬫鍢楄│寰堟湁骞姪銆嶃€傚公鍔╁皪鏂瑰緸澶辨晽涓彁鍙栧児鍊硷紝閲嶅缓淇″績銆?/p>
鍟忥細鍦ㄥ皥妤牬鍚堬紙濡傚伐浣滃尟鍫卞墠锛夊浣曠敤鑻辨枃榧撳嫷鍚屼簨锛?/strong>
绛旓細鍦ㄥ皥妤儏澧冧笅锛岄紦鍕佃獮鍙互鏇村伌閲嶆柤灏嶅叾灏堟キ鑳藉姏鐨勮偗瀹氥€備緥濡傦細銆孻our analysis on this is very thorough, the team will be impressed.銆嶏紙浣犲皪閫欓儴鍒嗙殑鍒嗘瀽闈炲父閫忓竟锛屽湗闅婁竴瀹氭渻鍗拌薄娣卞埢銆傦級鎴栥€孞ust present your findings as you did in our rehearsal, it was perfect.銆嶏紙灏卞儚鎴戝€戞紨绶存檪閭ｆǎ鍛堢従浣犵殑鐧肩従锛岀暥鏅傞潪甯稿畬缇庛€傦級
绲愯獮锛氳畵榧撳嫷鎴愮偤涓€绋繏鎱?/h2>
涓€鍙ョ湡瑾犵殑銆孻ou can do it銆嶏紝鏄磮浜堜粬浜轰篃璐堜簣鑷繁鐨勭弽璨寸Ξ鐗┿€傚畠鎴愭湰妤典綆锛屽嵒鑳界敘鐢熸垚鍊嶇殑姝ｅ悜鑳介噺銆傜劇璜栨槸瀛哥繏鑻辨枃鐨勬极婕暦璺紝閭勬槸浜虹敓涓悇寮忕殑鎸戞埌闂滃崱锛屾噦寰楅亱鐢ㄨ獮瑷€鐨勫姏閲忎締寤虹珛淇″績锛岄兘鏄竴闋呬笉鍙垨缂虹殑杌熷鍔涖€傚緸浠婂ぉ闁嬪锛岃│钁楁洿涓诲嫊銆佹洿鍏烽珨鍦板皪韬倞鐨勪汉瑾嚭榧撳嫷鐨勮┍锛屼篃鍒ュ繕浜嗗皣閫欎唤婧煍鐨勫姏閲忕敤鍦ㄨ嚜宸辫韩涓娿€備綘鏈冪櫦鐝撅紝閫欎笉鍍呰兘鏀硅畩浠栦汉鐨勪竴澶╋紝鏇磋兘鐐鸿嚜宸辩殑浜洪殯闂滀總鑸囧収蹇冧笘鐣岋紝甯朵締鍏呮豢闄藉厜鐨勬鍚戝惊鐠般€?/p>
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- American Psychological Association. (2019). The power of positive self-talk. 鍙栬嚜 https://www.apa.org
- Anderson, J. (2022). Encouragement Strategies in the Language Classroom. TESOL International Association 灏堟キ鍒嗕韩銆?/small>
- 鏁欒偛閮ㄩ珨鑲茬讲. (2021). 閬嬪嫊鍝″績鐞嗚紨灏庤垏婵€鍕垫妧宸у弮鑰冩墜鍐? 鍙栬嚜 https://www.sa.gov.tw锛堟鐐哄彴鐏ｆ斂搴滄闂滅恫绔欙紝鍏у娑夊強蹇冪悊鏀寔鎶€宸э級